Ancestor work begins, for most people, in a spirit of reverence. The candle is lit. The photograph is placed. The altar is arranged with care. The practice is framed around healing and connection and the receiving of wisdom from those who came before. And all of that is real, and it matters, and it is a genuine and important part of what this work is for. But then, somewhere in the process, you find yourself face to face with an ancestor who was not a wise elder. Who was not a source of healing or a carrier of gifts. Who was, in the simplest terms, someone whose actions caused harm, to the people around them, to the children they raised, to the lineage they passed forward. Most lineages contain at least one of them. Many lineages contain several. What do you do with an ancestor who was unkind? Who was violent? Who held beliefs that you find abhorrent? Who did things that caused real damage that you can still trace, in the family and in yourself, several generations later? This is not a hypothetical question. It is one that every practitioner who works seriously with the ancestral field will eventually encounter. And the available frameworks for answering it are, in many traditions, either unsatisfyingly vague or actively misleading. The Problem with Unconditional Reverence Some ancestor work traditions hold that all ancestors are to be honoured without qualification. That the dead, by virtue of death, have moved beyond the categories of good and bad. That your obligation to your lineage is total and prior to any moral evaluation. There is something real in this position. The dead are not available to be confronted, changed, or held accountable in the ways the living can be. The relationship you have with an ancestor is, necessarily, a different kind of relationship than the one you would have with a living person who had done the same things. And there is genuine wisdom in the recognition that ancestral work operates across a wider frame than individual moral judgment. But unconditional reverence is also, in many cases, another form of the family silence. Another way of not looking directly at what is there. The lineage that cannot be examined honestly cannot be healed honestly. And healing, not performance of ancestral connection, is what this work is ultimately for. The ancestor who caused harm did not stop causing harm when they died. The harm exists in the lineage, in the patterns, in the nervous systems and behaviours of every person who came after them. Treating the harm as sacred because the person who caused it is now dead does not address the harm. It perpetuates it. What the Difficult Ancestor Actually Needs Here is something that the older traditions understood and that contemporary framings of ancestor work sometimes lose: the difficult ancestor is not helped by being placed on a pedestal. In many traditional frameworks – particularly in West African and African diasporic traditions that form the backbone of so much contemporary ancestor practice – there is a distinction between the elevated dead and the unelevated dead. The elevated ancestor has processed what they carried in life. They have, in whatever form post-death development takes, worked through the consequences of who they were and what they did. They have the clarity and the orientation toward the living’s wellbeing that makes them genuinely good allies to work with. The unelevated ancestor has not done this work. They remain caught in what they were in life. The same patterns, the same unprocessed wounds, the same unresolved impulses. They are … Continue reading “The Neutral Ancestor ~ When Your Dead Were Not Good People”